In most cases, you must find a person either in the act of committing a crime, or escaping from and freshly pursued by persons who have lawful authority to arrest that person, in order to lawfully make a citizen's arrest. When police arrive, state the plain facts of what happened.Your purpose is only to temporarily detain him or her until police arrive. Do not question or search the suspect or his or her possessions.Avoid using force, if at all possible, and use it to the minimum possible otherwise.Ask explicitly for his or her cooperation until police arrive.Tell the suspect plainly that you are making a citizen's arrest and that you are holding him or her until police arrive.If you do decide to make a citizen's arrest, you should: Do you have a reasonable belief regarding the suspect's criminal conduct?.Will you be able to turn over the suspect to the police without delay once an arrest is made?.Relevant considerations would include whether the suspect is alone and whether they possess a weapon. Your personal safety and that of others could be compromised by attempting an arrest.Is it feasible for a peace officer to intervene? If so, report the crime to the police instead of taking action on your own.In most cases, an arrest consists of either actually seizing or touching a person's body in an effort to detain them.īefore deciding whether to make a citizen's arrest, you should be aware of the Citizen's Arrest Laws and consider the following: Making a citizen's arrest without carefully considering the risk factors may have serious unintended consequences for you and others involved. Police officers are equipped with the proper intervention tools and trained to deal with incidents which may escalate to become violent. Whenever possible, you should report wrongdoing to the police instead of taking action on your own. What You Need to Know About Making a Citizen's Arrest
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